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What are the 4 parts of Medicare?

Writer's picture: Katy RoblesKaty Robles

As you age, healthcare becomes increasingly important. In the United States, Medicare is a government-funded program that provides healthcare coverage for individuals over the age of 65, as well as some younger people with disabilities. Medicare is divided into four different types, each with its own set of benefits and costs. In this blog post, we'll take a closer look at the four types of Medicare.

  • Medicare Part A

Medicare Part A is often referred to as hospital insurance. This part of Medicare covers inpatient hospital care, as well as hospice care and skilled nursing facility care. In addition, it covers some home health services. Most people do not have to pay a premium for Medicare Part A, as they have paid into the system through their payroll taxes.

  • Medicare Part B

Medicare Part B is medical insurance. This part of Medicare covers doctor visits, outpatient care, preventative services, and medical equipment. Unlike Part A, there is a monthly premium for Medicare Part B. The premium is based on your income and can be adjusted each year.

  • Medicare Part C

Medicare Part C is also known as Medicare Advantage. This part of Medicare is an alternative to traditional Medicare, where beneficiaries can choose to receive their benefits through a private insurance company that has been approved by Medicare. These plans typically offer additional benefits, such as dental and vision coverage, and may have lower out-of-pocket costs. However, they may also have restrictions on which providers you can see.

  • Medicare Part D

Medicare Part D is prescription drug coverage. This part of Medicare helps cover the cost of prescription drugs. Like Part B, there is a monthly premium for Part D, and the cost of the premium and medications can vary depending on your income and the specific plan you choose.


In summary, Medicare is a complex program that is divided into four different types: Part A for hospital insurance, Part B for medical insurance, Part C for Medicare Advantage, and Part D for prescription drug coverage. Understanding the differences between these parts is crucial in selecting the right plan to meet your healthcare needs. It is also important to remember that while Medicare provides valuable coverage, it may not cover all healthcare expenses, so it's important to plan accordingly.

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